In VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration), logic design and physical design are two distinct phases of the design process.
Logic Design: Involves creating a digital circuit using a hardware description language (HDL) such as VHDL/Verilog creates a high-level representation of the circuit, specifying its functionality and behavior
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Physical Design: Involves transforming the logical representation of the circuit into a physical layout that can be fabricated as a silicon chip Includes tasks such as floor planning, placement, routing, and layout verification aims to optimize the layout for performance, power consumption, and manufacturability.
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In summary, logic design is concerned with creating a logical representation of the circuit, while physical design is concerned with creating a physical implementation of that circuit that can be fabricated.
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